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Emissions Testing - How To Get Your Vehicle to Pass an Emissions Test.
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Clean air is a great idea, but impacts us in many unforeseen ways. When politicians pass emissions test laws, this created a requirement for drivers to have cars in good enough shape to pass these tests which are intended to lower vehicle emissions. These emissions tests are more popular in the more polluted states, like California. Currently (2010), 18 states and the District of Columbia require safety tests of some sort. In some states, these inspections also are a general safety test of items like brakes, lights, and windshield wipers. I will not list all participating states here as the participating states may change. If you live in a emissions testing state, you know it. Many people think that all pollution comes from older cars. That is not necessarily true.
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A well maintained older car can have cleaner exhaust and lower emissions than a five year old car that has never been maintained. The key is to properly maintain your car, and be cautious with major modifications. Some modifications that can generate close scrutiny include things like exhaust modifications to remove the catalytic converters. Exhaust leaks can also cause a failure. One of the main causes of high emission levels is a car that is out of time; simply having the timing set correctly is a great first step. Non-sealing gas caps can cause issues by letting gas vapor escape; this is checked in some states. The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) valve has to be working well. The EGR valve routes some of your exhaust back into the manifold to basically re-burn it to lower emissions. The oxygen sensor on most newer cars can also cause a failure if faulty. The oxygen sensor measures how much oxygen is in the exhaust and reports that information back to the engine computer. If the sensor is not working correctly, the engine computer cannot properly manage the engine.
Many of these sensors and items will generate a check engine light in the car, so make sure your car is fixed and does not have a check engine light visible. The catalytic converter is the most expensive item, most likely, so check everything else first. So, your plan of attack should be; make sure there is no check engine light on. Make sure that if you have any major engine or exhaust modifications that they are emissions test capable. Have the timing set properly. Check the gas cap. I have also read that filling up with 10 percent ethanol where it is available is also a good idea. Make sure you drive the car until it is warm first because the catalytic converters need to be hot to work. A good fuel additive can also help; the Amsoil Performance Improver fuel additive is formulated to reduce hydrocarbons up to 15 percent, and reduce carbon monoxide up to 26 percent, and reduce nitrous oxides up to 17 percent, all for around ten dollars.
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Emissions Testing - What We Need to Know With Vehicle Emissions Testing and Repairs.
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Ada County went as the first county in Idaho to administer the vehicle emissions testing program on motor vehicles of the area in 1984. Years later, in present time 2010, the city of Kuna and Canyon County also ruled in the emissions testing program. Kuna and Nampa emission repairs and testing began on the month of June and is still under observation on whether or not changes will be made to their program.
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As Kuna and Canyon County goes on with the vehicle emissions control program, there are still some questions that need to be answered. While emissions testing has already been established, there may still be people who do not yet see the significance of the act.
The vehicle emissions testing program has the purpose of addressing ozone air pollution in areas where air quality has become poor. Vehicles emit chemicals into the air, and these contribute to the formation of ozone. To help in decreasing the air pollutants emitted into the air, cars and autos are being subjected to emissions repairs and testing to identify which vehicles give off excessive amounts of the pollutants.
Air pollution is not exactly a friendly companion. It leads to poor air quality, which can lead to us having trouble with our breathing and respiratory system. Breathing in the ozone can lead to serious health problems like coughing, chest pains, asthma, and other worrying conditions. Aside from our health, poor air quality is also bad for the economy. Our country has the Clean Air Act, which sets standards for the ozone and other air pollutants we breathe. If your area fails to meet these standards then the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, will designate your area to a "nonattainment" status. This status can cause existing businesses in your area to limit their production capabilities. Businesses from the outside may also be hesitant in investing in a "nonattainment" area. Which can result to fewer job opportunities and a loss to federal highway funding.
Emissions testing on a car is required every other year. Car owners are notified of their own testing month, and they will have to have their car tested by that month. The testing costs , although in other areas it can go up the the maximum price allowed by the government. Cars that need to be tested should be from model year 1981 and above. Gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles that are older than five years should also be tested.
Owners of electric or hybrid cars have no need to worry about the emissions testing. They are exempted from the program. So are cars that have not yet turned five years old, and cars that are older than 1981. There are many testing locations all throughout Kuna and Canon County where you can bring your car for emissions testing. You can also search around the Web and look for a specific testing location. Nampa emissions repairs and testing has just begun on June 2010, and it will be staying for a long time until we can breathe easy again.
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Emissions Testing - Vehicle Emissions Testing and Repair Has Begun.
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Kuna and Canyon County has already begun with vehicle emissions testing and repairs on June 2010. It is the first time that Nampa, Idaho, has required its vehicle drivers to have their cars tested ever since it has established that emissions from vehicles contributed to the area's air pollution. There are many Nampa emissions repairs and testing stations already servicing many vehicle drivers due to this mandatory law.
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Vehicle emissions control has been studied for many years now, and its main goal is to reduce the polluting emissions that vehicles powered by internal combustion engines create and release out to the air. There are many pollutants extracted from cars that are especially important to note down when the health of the people, animals, and the environment is at stake. The most principal of these include hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates.
Hydrocarbons come from fuel that is either unburned or partially burned. They are toxic, and can cause liver damage and cancer to people exposed to the pollutant more than is necessary. Regulations concerning hydrocarbons depends upon the engine off the vehicle. Carbon monoxide, on another hand, is not as fatal as hydrocarbons. But it lessens the blood's abilities to carry oxygen throughout our body, and too much carbon monoxide can be fatal to us. Nitrogen oxide is a precursor to acid rain and smog. It is emitted mostly by big vehicles and trucks that blow hot exhaust. The effect of nitrogen oxides to our system is that it destroys resistance to any respiratory infections. Particulates also bring harm to our respiratory health.
With the harm and dangers that these gaseous chemicals give us, it is only understandable that health organizations and environmentalists have taken action against them. The continuing pollution of the air has always been a problem. It has become increasingly problematic as more toxicity has been found in the air.
Not all officials of Nampa had been supportive of the law that states that emissions testing is now mandatory for all vehicle drivers of Kuna and Canyon County. The majority has decided, however, and the law was approved. Not everyone of the folks at the specified areas were also unhappy about the new law. Considering the environmental and physical health effects of the pollutants, this move was bound to happen sooner or later. By the start of the month of June, emissions control and testing began to be carried out.
Vehicles that need to be tested are those that are cars from 1981 to 2005. Hybrid cars are exempted from emissions testing. There is also a fee of for the testing. Drivers only need to have their vehicles tested every other year, so 10 bucks is not that costly. This year, even numbered cars are the ones required to take the emissions control and testing. Cars from 1982, 1984, up to 2000 and 2002 will need to make that visit to the Nampa emissions testing station. Next year, it will be the odd numbered cars' turn.
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Emissions Testing Il - Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 5).
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Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 5) Video Clips. Duration : 10.00 Mins.
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The Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Education Forum was a huge success. The free event was held at the Research Triangle Park headquarters and enjoyed full, gregarious attendance. The forum was put on in part to make RTP citizens aware of the coming advancements in electric plug-in technology, as well as to raise local interest in investing in charging stations. Spokespeople from Advanced Energy and Duke Energy took to the podium, delivering short presentations, answering questions, and leading discussions. Opening comments were made by NC House Representative David Price (D-NC, 4th District), and followed up by James Lim, director of @RTP programs. Attendees were taught the history of the electric plug-in and BEVs (battery-electric vehicles), learning that the first electric car was not a Prius or an Insight, but the 1918 Detroit Model 75 (see picture). The Model 75 sold for 50, and for a 0 upgrade, you could get an Edison-certified nickel battery. Skip ahead almost a century and look at the 2010 Tesla Roadster, the world's first all-electric sportscar: 244 miles per charge. 0-60mph in 3.7 seconds. Zero emissions. (Think Porsche, with no carbon footprint.) The Roadster has already seen limited market release, one model belonging to Duke Energy's John Langston appearing outside the forum in the RTP HQ parking lot. RTP social media intern Ross Maloney got a chance to sit behind the wheel and scope it out. Now consumers await the release of the 2011 Nissan ...
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Emissions Testing Il - Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 15).
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Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 15) Video Clips. Duration : 10.00 Mins.
We had a good read. For the benefit of yourself. Be sure to read to the end. I want you to get good knowledge from Emissions Testing Il .
The Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Education Forum was a huge success. The free event was held at the Research Triangle Park headquarters and enjoyed full, gregarious attendance. The forum was put on in part to make RTP citizens aware of the coming advancements in electric plug-in technology, as well as to raise local interest in investing in charging stations. Spokespeople from Advanced Energy and Duke Energy took to the podium, delivering short presentations, answering questions, and leading discussions. Opening comments were made by NC House Representative David Price (D-NC, 4th District), and followed up by James Lim, director of @RTP programs. Attendees were taught the history of the electric plug-in and BEVs (battery-electric vehicles), learning that the first electric car was not a Prius or an Insight, but the 1918 Detroit Model 75 (see picture). The Model 75 sold for 50, and for a 0 upgrade, you could get an Edison-certified nickel battery. Skip ahead almost a century and look at the 2010 Tesla Roadster, the world's first all-electric sportscar: 244 miles per charge. 0-60mph in 3.7 seconds. Zero emissions. (Think Porsche, with no carbon footprint.) The Roadster has already seen limited market release, one model belonging to Duke Energy's John Langston appearing outside the forum in the RTP HQ parking lot. RTP social media intern Ross Maloney got a chance to sit behind the wheel and scope it out. Now consumers await the release of the 2011 Nissan ...
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Emissions Testing Il - Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 6).
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How is Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 6)
Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 6) Video Clips. Duration : 9.97 Mins.
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The Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Education Forum was a huge success. The free event was held at the Research Triangle Park headquarters and enjoyed full, gregarious attendance. The forum was put on in part to make RTP citizens aware of the coming advancements in electric plug-in technology, as well as to raise local interest in investing in charging stations. Spokespeople from Advanced Energy and Duke Energy took to the podium, delivering short presentations, answering questions, and leading discussions. Opening comments were made by NC House Representative David Price (D-NC, 4th District), and followed up by James Lim, director of @RTP programs. Attendees were taught the history of the electric plug-in and BEVs (battery-electric vehicles), learning that the first electric car was not a Prius or an Insight, but the 1918 Detroit Model 75 (see picture). The Model 75 sold for 50, and for a 0 upgrade, you could get an Edison-certified nickel battery. Skip ahead almost a century and look at the 2010 Tesla Roadster, the world's first all-electric sportscar: 244 miles per charge. 0-60mph in 3.7 seconds. Zero emissions. (Think Porsche, with no carbon footprint.) The Roadster has already seen limited market release, one model belonging to Duke Energy's John Langston appearing outside the forum in the RTP HQ parking lot. RTP social media intern Ross Maloney got a chance to sit behind the wheel and scope it out. Now consumers await the release of the 2011 Nissan ...
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Emissions - Types of Air Pollution - Vehicle Emissions.
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As the amount of vehicles on the roads increases, so does the amount of car pollution. There are four main types of air pollution identified by the Environmental Protection Agency and all of them are found in vehicle emissions.
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Before we identify the four types of air pollution, let us take a look at what causes these pollutions. Cars and trucks do not burn all of the fuel that goes into the combustion chamber. In fact, most cars only burn about 85% of the fuel and as the car gets older less and less fuel is burned. It is this unburned fuel that is responsible for a lot of the air pollution problems today.
The first type of air pollution is carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it reduces the amount of oxygen that can be delivered to our body's organs and tissues, which can be life threatening. A mild poisoning of this toxic gas will result in headaches and dizziness. According to a 1999, EPA study, road vehicles are responsible for 51% of carbon monoxide pollution. Of that 51%, cars and light trucks make up 87%.
The second type of air pollution is hydrocarbons. The EPA estimates that the average American car driven 12,500 miles per year produces 10,727 lbs of hydrocarbons. Damage to lung tissue and other respiratory problems are caused by hydrocarbons. Road vehicles make up 29% of hydrocarbon pollution with cars and light trucks responsible for 88% of that pollution.
Fuel burning at high temperatures will produce a third air pollutant called, nitrogen oxides.
Thirty-four percent of nitrogen oxide pollutants are produced by road vehicles with cars and light trucks responsible for 52% of that and diesel vehicles responsible for 42%.
The combination of sunlight, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide results in the smog phenomenon. Smog is found in cities all over the world. Hot, humid and sunny summers increase smog. As you may recall, there was a serious smog problem in LA back in the 80's. The state of California had to mandate that oil companies sell a cleaner burning fuel to help reduce smog.
Particle matter is the final type of air pollution. Haze is the result of this pollution due to actual particle s of solids and liquids found in the air. The majority of particle matter pollution is produced by industrial plants. Vehicles are only responsible for 10% of this air pollution, but of that 10%, diesel vehicles produce 72%.
Vehicles are the primary cause of air pollution in urban areas. As more vehicles fill our roads, more pollution fills the air. Every step should be taken to reduce the types of air pollution, for the health of our planet.
For more information on the types of air pollution visit the EPA website.
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Emissions Testing Il - Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 9).
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How is Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 9)
Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 9) Tube. Duration : 10.00 Mins.
We had a good read. For the benefit of yourself. Be sure to read to the end. I want you to get good knowledge from Emissions Testing Il .
The Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Education Forum was a huge success. The free event was held at the Research Triangle Park headquarters and enjoyed full, gregarious attendance. The forum was put on in part to make RTP citizens aware of the coming advancements in electric plug-in technology, as well as to raise local interest in investing in charging stations. Spokespeople from Advanced Energy and Duke Energy took to the podium, delivering short presentations, answering questions, and leading discussions. Opening comments were made by NC House Representative David Price (D-NC, 4th District), and followed up by James Lim, director of @RTP programs. Attendees were taught the history of the electric plug-in and BEVs (battery-electric vehicles), learning that the first electric car was not a Prius or an Insight, but the 1918 Detroit Model 75 (see picture). The Model 75 sold for 50, and for a 0 upgrade, you could get an Edison-certified nickel battery. Skip ahead almost a century and look at the 2010 Tesla Roadster, the world's first all-electric sportscar: 244 miles per charge. 0-60mph in 3.7 seconds. Zero emissions. (Think Porsche, with no carbon footprint.) The Roadster has already seen limited market release, one model belonging to Duke Energy's John Langston appearing outside the forum in the RTP HQ parking lot. RTP social media intern Ross Maloney got a chance to sit behind the wheel and scope it out. Now consumers await the release of the 2011 Nissan ...
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Emissions Testing Il - Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 4).
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How is Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 4)
Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 4) Video Clips. Duration : 9.98 Mins.
We had a good read. For the benefit of yourself. Be sure to read to the end. I want you to get good knowledge from Emissions Testing Il .
The Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Education Forum was a huge success. The free event was held at the Research Triangle Park headquarters and enjoyed full, gregarious attendance. The forum was put on in part to make RTP citizens aware of the coming advancements in electric plug-in technology, as well as to raise local interest in investing in charging stations. Spokespeople from Advanced Energy and Duke Energy took to the podium, delivering short presentations, answering questions, and leading discussions. Opening comments were made by NC House Representative David Price (D-NC, 4th District), and followed up by James Lim, director of @RTP programs. Attendees were taught the history of the electric plug-in and BEVs (battery-electric vehicles), learning that the first electric car was not a Prius or an Insight, but the 1918 Detroit Model 75 (see picture). The Model 75 sold for 50, and for a 0 upgrade, you could get an Edison-certified nickel battery. Skip ahead almost a century and look at the 2010 Tesla Roadster, the world's first all-electric sportscar: 244 miles per charge. 0-60mph in 3.7 seconds. Zero emissions. (Think Porsche, with no carbon footprint.) The Roadster has already seen limited market release, one model belonging to Duke Energy's John Langston appearing outside the forum in the RTP HQ parking lot. RTP social media intern Ross Maloney got a chance to sit behind the wheel and scope it out. Now consumers await the release of the 2011 Nissan ...
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Emissions Testing - How To Get Your Vehicle to Pass an Emissions Test.
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Clean air is a great idea, but impacts us in many unforeseen ways. When politicians pass emissions test laws, this created a requirement for drivers to have cars in good enough shape to pass these tests which are intended to lower vehicle emissions. These emissions tests are more popular in the more polluted states, like California. Currently (2010), 18 states and the District of Columbia require safety tests of some sort. In some states, these inspections also are a general safety test of items like brakes, lights, and windshield wipers. I will not list all participating states here as the participating states may change. If you live in a emissions testing state, you know it. Many people think that all pollution comes from older cars. That is not necessarily true.
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A well maintained older car can have cleaner exhaust and lower emissions than a five year old car that has never been maintained. The key is to properly maintain your car, and be cautious with major modifications. Some modifications that can generate close scrutiny include things like exhaust modifications to remove the catalytic converters. Exhaust leaks can also cause a failure. One of the main causes of high emission levels is a car that is out of time; simply having the timing set correctly is a great first step. Non-sealing gas caps can cause issues by letting gas vapor escape; this is checked in some states. The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) valve has to be working well. The EGR valve routes some of your exhaust back into the manifold to basically re-burn it to lower emissions. The oxygen sensor on most newer cars can also cause a failure if faulty. The oxygen sensor measures how much oxygen is in the exhaust and reports that information back to the engine computer. If the sensor is not working correctly, the engine computer cannot properly manage the engine.
Many of these sensors and items will generate a check engine light in the car, so make sure your car is fixed and does not have a check engine light visible. The catalytic converter is the most expensive item, most likely, so check everything else first. So, your plan of attack should be; make sure there is no check engine light on. Make sure that if you have any major engine or exhaust modifications that they are emissions test capable. Have the timing set properly. Check the gas cap. I have also read that filling up with 10 percent ethanol where it is available is also a good idea. Make sure you drive the car until it is warm first because the catalytic converters need to be hot to work. A good fuel additive can also help; the Amsoil Performance Improver fuel additive is formulated to reduce hydrocarbons up to 15 percent, and reduce carbon monoxide up to 26 percent, and reduce nitrous oxides up to 17 percent, all for around ten dollars.
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Emissions Testing - The Exemption of Hybrid Cars From Vehicle Emissions Repairs and Testing.
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An exception to the emission repairs and testing requirement are hybrid cars. Cars from 1981 to 2005 are required to take an emissions test in order to determine if they are qualified to be driven. Air pollution and smog has become a real problem that this law concerning cars emitting harmful gases into the air are being tested and monitored. Hybrid cars, however, are safe from the emissions testing.
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How is The Exemption of Hybrid Cars From Vehicle Emissions Repairs and Testing
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Hybrids, or hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), are vehicles that hav two or more power sources to move. One of the power sources is the internal combustion engine. Combine that with one or more electric motors, then you can have a hybrid car. Among the power sources that can be used for this kind of vehicle are rechargeable energy storage system (RESS), petrol or diesel fuel, hydrogen, wind, electricity, solar, and more.
The hybrid car is known to be an environment-friendly vehicle. It is economic when it comes to fuel consumption and it has lower emissions compared to the majority of the cars we have today. Having low emissions is the reason why hybrids are exempted from the emissions repair and testing program. Its emissions are close to or lower than the recommended level of emission set by the Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA. The three most popular hybrid cars --- the Honda Civic, Honda Insight, and the Toyota Prius --- emits even less air pollution. The reduction can go as high as ninety percent and can cut emissions of carbon dioxide by fifty percent.
Being an environment-friendly car is perhaps the most attractive feature of the hybrid, but there are more to it that makes it an exceptional vehicle. For one, you can save some power because of having to rely on both the engine and the electric motors. The engine would also be sized smaller in a hybrids because of the alternative power, and the smaller engine contributes less internal losses and lower weight.
Hybrid cars also have significant battery storage capacity, and it can also recapture amounts of energy when braking. This makes the hybrid a good choice in areas where stop-and-go traffic is the usual everyday drive. Hybrid cars also have improved dynamics and low rolling resistance tires that contribute to improving fuel economy while giving the driver good handling with the car. There are other features in hybrid cars that help improve fuel economy and employs recapturing of energy that would otherwise be wasted in a normal vehicle.
Hybrid cars aren't as many as the other kinds of vehicles used today. One good reason for this is that hybrids are very expensive, which is obviously understandable considering the alternative motor engine, and the sophisticated dynamics and features. Canyon County and Kuna is also not filled with hybrid car owners, which is evident by the amount of cars going in for inspections and testing. Whatever car the people of Idaho owns, Nampa emission repairs and emissions testing still goes on. The program has just started on June 2010 in the two areas, and vehicle emissions control is still ongoing.
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Emissions Testing Il - Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 8).
Do you know about - Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 8)
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How is Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 8)
Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Forum (Part 8) Tube. Duration : 9.98 Mins.
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The Advanced Energy Electric Plug-In Vehicle Education Forum was a huge success. The free event was held at the Research Triangle Park headquarters and enjoyed full, gregarious attendance. The forum was put on in part to make RTP citizens aware of the coming advancements in electric plug-in technology, as well as to raise local interest in investing in charging stations. Spokespeople from Advanced Energy and Duke Energy took to the podium, delivering short presentations, answering questions, and leading discussions. Opening comments were made by NC House Representative David Price (D-NC, 4th District), and followed up by James Lim, director of @RTP programs. Attendees were taught the history of the electric plug-in and BEVs (battery-electric vehicles), learning that the first electric car was not a Prius or an Insight, but the 1918 Detroit Model 75 (see picture). The Model 75 sold for 50, and for a 0 upgrade, you could get an Edison-certified nickel battery. Skip ahead almost a century and look at the 2010 Tesla Roadster, the world's first all-electric sportscar: 244 miles per charge. 0-60mph in 3.7 seconds. Zero emissions. (Think Porsche, with no carbon footprint.) The Roadster has already seen limited market release, one model belonging to Duke Energy's John Langston appearing outside the forum in the RTP HQ parking lot. RTP social media intern Ross Maloney got a chance to sit behind the wheel and scope it out. Now consumers await the release of the 2011 Nissan ...
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Do you know about - Vehicle Inspection
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A vehicle inspection should be done at least once a year and even if you're a person who hates do it yourself auto repair, it is easy to go through this procedure and find out if some parts of your vehicle needs fixing. If necessary you can then decide whether you want to go to an auto repair shop or do the car repair yourself.
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How is Vehicle Inspection
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You should check your vehicles fuel system to find out if it functions properly. This inspection also includes the built in computer controls. You also have to check the general engine performance, ignition system - computer controls included, as well as all the instruments and gauges.
Then do a check of your vehicles lights the car horn and mirrors. Your seat belts also have to be checked - security inspection is crucial in any vehicle. You should also perform a car body evaluation which encompasses both the auto interior as well as exterior. Are there many scratches, cracks and other things that should be fixed? Even if it don't impact your cars functions, a nice looking vehicle is much more comfortable to drive.
Your car's steering and suspension system should undergo a careful inspection. This also includes your vehicles shocks, struts and CV boots where applicable. Your auto's tires are some of the most exposed parts there are, so it is important to inspect them for smooth areas or nails etc. In the most extreme cases neglected tires can represent a severe accident risk. Remember to include checking the tire spare when you inspect your car's tires.
Another potential accident creator is unbalanced or bad aligned wheels. Therefore check your auto's wheel balance and alignment. If you have a front wheel drive vehicle, all four wheels on your vehicle should be checked for balance. Your motorcar's windshield wipers and washers, air condition or heather system, de-froster as well as all fluids contained in you car.
The battery and electrical system also have to be checked and this should also include alternator output. Your vehicles braking system is a critical part of your auto's safety system and should therefore be checked very carefully. A car braking system inspection always includes drums, rotors as well as electronic and hydraulic components. The components of your car's cooling system should be inspected and in connection with this a pressure test should be included. And last but not least; don't forget to check your vehicles emission control system and it's components.
Whether you own a VW, Cadillac or BMW; if you follow this check-list or procedure of checking your vehicle from time to time you can save much money by detecting damages early enough to get it fixed while the damage is minimal. What this means for your auto safety is probably worth even more than the money you'll save.
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Emissions Testing - Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kit For Your Vehicle - Advantages and Disadvantages.
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Gasoline engine to propane engine conversion has been in existence for over forty years. The device is widely used in heavy vehicles such as trucks, and forklifts. It is only today that cars are starting to pick up the gasoline to propane conversion trend. There are already conversion kits available in the market. But you could also opt to convert engines by yourself. And the process of doing so, to the delight of motorists, is very easy to do. Subjecting your vehicle to a gasoline to propane conversion require five key pieces of equipment.
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How is Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kit For Your Vehicle - Advantages and Disadvantages
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First, one should get a used fuel tank. It is best to get hold of a regulation motor vehicle propane tank that is made according to transport authority specifications. It is imperative to have such tank as it has all the safety features required by the law. Regulation motor tanks have above par rupture resistance and are durable. A used tank costs about - for those in a smaller size, while the larger kinds cost at around .
Next would be to get a converter otherwise known as "demand regulator" that changes propane to gas. Then you would have to get a pair of hoses. One hose is used to take liquid propane from the tank and lead it to the converter. The second hose serves as a pathway to lead the vaporized fuel from the converter to the carburetor.
To conduct engine heat in and out of the converter, a heater hose is needed. Around a foot's length of this would do. Then you would need a "Y" fitting or a copper tubing. There is also a need for the brass reducer, which is needed to decrease the converter's vapor emissions to the desired fuel line size of a propane tank. A standard on-and-off valve should be put in place, inserted in the gas line. Then there are the clamps, nuts and bolts, compression fittings, and fasteners needed to keep the new installation in place.
You can opt to go the easy way by getting a conversion kit. It works by automatically adjusting air/fuel mixture as load changes take place. Most conversions cost somewhere in between ,500 and ,500, depending on your current engine type. Asking professionals to perform conversions is an added assurance because they can convert any gasoline-run vehicle into a propane-run one.
It is easier and very possible to convert a gasoline engine to a propane-powered one because the circulation pumps and return lines of the latter are very much alike with the former. It is also valuable to know that there are three types of propane systems. The oldest is the converter-mixer system, which uses a converter to change liquid fuel into vapor.
Aside from being the oldest form used, it is also the most common among the three. The two other types of systems are injection systems. The vapour-phase injection uses a converter that is very much like the miser, but has an array of electrical shutoff injectors that are automated via computer. The computer assures and accurate metering of fuel to the engine leading to a higher rate of fuel economy. The last system, the liquid phase injection system does not use a converter. Instead, it delivers fuel into a rail (like a fuel injection system). All three have their own advantage and disadvantages that will appeal to different kinds of motorists with different needs. The bottom line, however, is that no matter which system is used, propane engines deliver the one of the best fuel economy in the automobile market.
With the advantages entailed in the use of propane as fuel, the growing movement of gas to propane conversion is understandable. Sure, there is that hassle of having to switch from one engine type to another. There is also that concern with its monetary consequences. But while the transition might be a little heavy on the budget, its rewards, in the form of long-term fuel economy and a pollution-free rides, are far more valuable than the conversions two-grand price tag.
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Emissions Testing - The Good and The Bad About LPG Vehicle Fuels
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Do you know about - The Good and The Bad About LPG Vehicle Fuels
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BELL PERFORMANCE FUEL ISSUES SERIES: THE GOOD AND THE BAD ABOUT LPG
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
LPG in the United States is used mostly in home/industrial heating and cooking systems and large municipal transportation fleets. In both applications, LPG offers cleaner combustion at an inexpensive fuel cost. Although it is a much cleaner burning fuel than diesel or gasoline, contrary to long-held belief, LPG is not entirely without its fuel-related performance issues.
INTRODUCTION
LPG, CNG and natural gas are all gaseous fuels composed of some of the same components - propane and butane. LPG and "propane" are terms used interchangeably in the United States, but tend to mean the same thing - a blend of 70% propane and 30% butane, with a few trace ingredients added (like a mercaptan-type smell agent so you can smell a gas leak). There can be minor differences in LPG blends sold between different states, including California, which has a couple of different specifications to dictate the ratio of propane and butane in the overall gas.
In crude oil refining, LPG is the first component that comes off the distillation tower, so it is always produced when crude oil is refined to make gasoline and diesel. At normal temperatures, LPG is a gas but is usually cooled and compressed into cylinders for storage. Compressed LPG has an energy value 270 times of the same volume of gaseous LPG.
LPG use is more popular in Europe and Asia than in the United States, as foreign consumers tend to be more ahead of the curve than US consumers for environmental concerns and the distribution system is more developed. Use of LPG in the United States is confined mainly to home heating systems, industrial applications (like forklifts and industrial boiler power generation), large municipal bus and transportation fleets, and small consumer product use like gas grills. LPG-powered transportation (cars, trucks and scooters) is much more common in Europe and Asia.
For the United States to catch up in LPG use, distribution infrastructure will have to greatly improve - it is much more common to find an LPG filling station in Europe than it is in the United States. Expanding third world countries like China (now the 2nd largest economy in the world, passing Japan) and India rely heavily on LPG to fuel the transportation needs of their citizenry, as well as to satisfy the growing global pressure to be more environmentally friendly. In response to this pressure, you have the Chinese centralized government mandating a 25% reduction in pollution emissions within the next five years. While the US has gravitated towards ethanol and biodiesel renewable fuel blends to meet these demands, LPG fuels are central to plans to meet the mandates in these foreign countries experiencing explosive growth. GOOD POINTS ABOUT LPG FUELS
LPG molecules are small - 3 and 4-carbon chains compared to the 8-18+ carbon-chain molecules found in gasoline and diesel - and burn very cleanly compared to gasoline and diesel. This better combustion means less carbon buildup in the engine and longer life for both spark plugs and lubricating oil. This is a plus for all kinds of consumers who need to have maximum fuel value from their vehicles, large and small.
Fuel-combustion emissions are also pretty low for LPG compared to the popular automotive fuels - unburned hydrocarbon and particulate emissions are very very low, as are sulfur gas emissions and NOx (nitrogen oxide) emissions, which are both precursors for smog in polluted urban areas. Evaporative emissions (such as what happens when fuel is dispenses - some of the fuel escapes into the air) are very low due to the necessary closed LPG fuel delivery systems at dispensing stations.
LPG has a lower gross sulfur content than gasoline, reducing the potential for corrosion in storage systems.
These facts make LPG a favorite fuel for environmentally-conscious consumers, including local governments who face mandates from their constituency and higher up in the governmental ladder to be more "green". All of this adds up to the fact that LPG fuels are great for the environment, apart from the carbon emissions they generate in the form of CO2.
LPG FUEL ISSUES
Because LPG is so clean burning most consumers and even some gas fuel distribution professionals are unaware that LPG fuels aren't without their fuel-related problems or room for improvement.
Vehicle Fuel Availability in the United States
Very few LPG-only consumer vehicles are sold in the USA each year. You can purchase conversion kits that will turn your regular gasoline-powered vehicle into a dual flex-fuel vehicle that can switch between gasoline and LPG. Conversion kits cost 00-00. Unfortunately, even if you choose to do this, the simple availability of vehicle LPG fueling stations is a prohibitive problem in the US for further expansion of this kind of green fuel. California has the most vehicle "propane" filling stations - about 600 of them. Across the nation, only 3% of the LPG used is sold for vehicle use.
Mileage Range for Vehicles
Consumers in the United States who do have flex-fuel LPG vehicles can face mileage range issues with their LPG tanks. Remember that compressed LPG has a different density than gasoline or diesel. A typical LPG car like the converted 2008 Honda Civic can get as much as 36 mpg. That's great mileage. Unfortunately, because of the nature of LPG compression, despite the 36 mpg (24 mpg city), the Civic can only go about 185 miles on a full tank of LPG fuel.
Deposit Buildup from Refinery-Sourced Impurities
LPG taken straight from the original source (the ground) is a clean mixture of propane, butane and other hydrocarbon gases and does not contain double-bonded olefin impurities like propene (propane with a double-bond). The pure LPG fuel without impurities burns very cleanly to produce tremendous heat energy (21,000 BTUs per pound) with a minimum of deposits and harmful emissions like carbon monoxide.
Unfortunately a portion of the LPG typically available in the marketplace has been produced through cracking methods at a refinery (to maximize the more profitable products of gasoline and diesel) and contains unstable molecules called alkenes and olefins. Cracking processes involve the chemical splitting of longer molecules into shorter ones - the refinery will split the heaviest molecules (like heavy fuel oil) to create more gasoline and diesel. While doing this, additional supplies of LPG are produced alongside this. But these additional yields of LPG are not pure LPG fuel, because they contain cracked molecules from being part of the other cracking process.
These cracked LPG fuels contain alkenes (molecules with reactive un-saturated double-bonds) which tend to react with each other, water and other molecules from the fuel and environment (S, O, N) to produce longer-chain polymers, which end up as heavy-end deposits. These unstable molecules contain double-bonds which cause them to react with other molecules in the fuel and the surrounding environment (including oxygen and sulfur) to form long polymer molecules. These deposits, because they are longer chains, are heavier and do not dissolve well in LPG fuels, as propane is a poor solvent for such species. Hence they will precipitate out of the fuel before and during vaporization. Once this happens, these deposits cannot be re-dissolved into the fuel.
These heavy deposits will build up in vaporizers and converters, the vaporizer lines, the fuel injectors and injector metering orifices and the burners. This is true whether it's a vehicle or a home heating system powered by propane. Due to the heavy nature of the deposits, they tend to stay and build up in the areas where they first fall.
The Effect of LPG Deposits on Performance
Once these areas experience deposit buildup, it affects the fuel flow rate and the air/fuel mixing, making the system much less efficient and raising the emissions produced. You can also see a progressive reduction in the fuel efficiency of the system, whether heating or automotive. Not only is this because deposits cause the fuel to burn less efficiency, but deposits can also have a sponge-like effect, soaking up LPG fuel and releasing it more slowly over time, which deviates from how the system was designed to operate.
In a vehicle that burns LPG for fuel, deposit buildup from olefins causes the octane requirement by the engine to increase. This is because these deposits also build up in the combustion chamber and the cylinder spaces, changing the volume within the cylinder, which is partially what determines octane requirement for correct firing of the fuel at the correct cylinder position. LPG fuel typically has a very high octane rating, 96-100. So the effect of deposits on this rating is actually amplified and greater in an LPG-burning engine than a regular gasoline engine designed to perform well on 87 or 89 octane gasoline.
A system with deposit buildup may typically experience difficulty starting up in cold weather. As deposits build up in a furnace or vehicular system, they start to affect how well the fuel vaporizes and how well it flows through the fuel delivery system. This is especially an issue with LPG in the winter, which must start up immediately. These kind of deposits will hinder how well this fuel vaporizes and performs in cold weather. This can be an issue if the fuel vaporizer gets fouled with deposits - the fuel doesn't vaporize well enough to perform as it should.
Equipment Wear
When used in vehicular applications (cars and trucks), LPG proves to be a dry fuel that doesn't provide the same kind of lubrication for critical fuel delivery parts that liquid fuels can. Over time, LPG drivers tend to find excessive wear on certain critical engine parts. Valves, injectors and compression rings can be the most common parts affected.
In furnace systems, some built-up deposits can be abrasive and may break off in the turbulent air flow of the fuel delivery system. When this happens, they can wear on metal surfaces and cause damage. This typically happens slowly over a long period of time, but can end up leaving you with costly repair bills for system maintenance.
To prevent excessive wear on vehicular and industrial or home furnace system parts, it can be beneficial to treat the LPG fuel with a lubricant. Water and Moisture Collection
Contrary to perception, water and moisture can get into the LPG fuel via the supply chain. When this happens, fuel fouling can result as the fuel undergoes oxidation while reaction with the oxygen in the water. Oxidation reactions cause the pure propane/butane molecules to react and polymerize (stick together), forming heavy deposits that can sink to the bottom of the tank or be carried with the LPG fuel into downstream storage containers where they end up accumulating and causing deposits in the vehicles and furnace systems that ultimately burn the fuel.
CONCLUSION
LPG and other compressed gases are excellent choices for consumers looking for a clean fuel that is relatively friendly for the environment, burning with low emissions and soot output. Vehicles running on LPG fuel (if you can find them) have low emissions and get high miles per gallon (although the volume of LPG which can be stored in a vehicle is less than a gasoline or diesel fuel tank capacity). LPG's problems are pretty minor compared to biodiesel or ethanol and can be resolved pretty easily if the fuel supplier additizes the LPG fuel.
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